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South Twin Mountain

#8 of 48Difficult

4,902 ft | Twin | 3 routes

New Hike
24°F / Feels 9°F
24 mph NW
ConditionsDifficult
At the summit, Oct 17, 3:20 AM ET

As of October 17, 2026

Trail conditions on South Twin Mountain are currently rated Difficult. At 3:20 AM ET it was 24°F at the summit (4,902 ft), feeling like 9°F, with NW winds at 24 mph. The shortest of 3 listed routes is South Twin via Gale River: 10.5 miles round trip with 3,307 ft of elevation gain, taking about 5-9 hours. South Twin Mountain (4,902 ft) is #8 of 48 on the NH 48 list. See the hour-by-hour South Twin Mountain weather forecast for summit temps, wind chill, and the best hiking window.

Routes

Pemi Loop

Most demanding
31.7 mi
9,215 ft
16-25 hours

South Twin via Gale River

Very hard
10.5 mi

Trail Map

Today's Conditions

Updated Oct 17, 3:20 AM ET

Current Weather

24°F

Feels like 9°F

Foggy
24 mph NW · Gusts 43 mph
98% humidity

Recent Precipitation

Rain: 0.06" (24h) · 0.70" (48h)

Snow: 0.4" (24h) · 0.4" (48h)

AI Trail Conditions

Difficult
AI Synthesized
medium confidence

Conditions summary as of October 17, 2026

Early-season winter conditions are in place on South Twin, with fresh snow and ice on the trails, subfreezing temperatures from trailhead to summit, and a bitter wind chill near -9°F on top. Winds are strongest Saturday and ease after Saturday night, so Sunday offers a much calmer, clearer window with temperatures nearing freezing. Short daylight and slick, icy footing leave little margin for error, so Sunday is strongly preferred.

Expect around 27-39°F at the trailhead dropping to roughly 15-29°F at the summit, with the freezing line near or below trailhead level so ice is likely the whole way. Dress in layers you can shed on the climb and add insulating and windproof layers before the brief open summit area, where wind chill is harshest.

Best Hiking Window

Sunday offers the best conditions, with winds dropping and clouds breaking; start early to maximize daylight, reach the summit by midday, and be off the upper mountain well before sunset. Saturday is not recommended because of icy trails, strong winds, and fog.

Hazards
Icy, slick trails from freezing rain/snow, with snow and ice at all elevations including trailheads
Wet, slippery rock under fresh snow, plus mud and running water at lower elevations that can freeze overnight
Strong NW winds with gusts to 43 mph at the summit, stronger on any exposed sections near the top
Wind chill near -9°F at the summit, with frostbite and hypothermia risk for underprepared hikers
Fog and low visibility (summits mostly in the clouds), making navigation difficult on the brief open summit area
Limited daylight (about 11 hours) with little buffer for slow, icy travel
Possible light freezing drizzle Saturday and upslope snow showers
Stream crossings may be icy or frozen-edged even with moderate flows
Recommended Gear
Microspikes (crampons may be warranted on steeper icy sections)
Insulated waterproof boots with gaiters
Warm insulating layers, windproof and waterproof shell, and a balaclava or face covering
Insulated gloves with spare pair or mittens
Goggles or eye protection for wind and blowing snow
Headlamp with extra batteries
Map, compass, and offline GPS for low-visibility navigation
Hot drink and extra high-calorie food
Emergency bivy or space blanket and a first aid kit
Trekking poles

Full winter gear list →

Last synthesized Oct 17, 3:20 AM ET

Planning a hike here this week?

Trailblazer adds the full 7-day summit forecast, the best day to go for every peak, and conditions for each route up.

Recent Trail Reports

10
View all on NETC
Oct. 1, 2026by Danielle

Trail: Guyot Shelter Spur, Bondcliff Trail, Twinway, North Twin Spur, North Twin Trail, Fire Wardens Trail, Hale Brook Trail

Conditions: Dry Trail, Wet Trail, Wet/Slippery Rock, Standing/Running Water on Trail, Mud - Minor/Avoidable, Mud - Significant

“We got sunrise from the shelter and what a sunrise it was!!! We made good time to the twins and wow was north twin trail getting more and more eroded! My soul died up the fire wardens trail but wow was it beautiful! Hale brook up towards the top Is still getting worse!”

Oct. 1, 2026by Uki

Trail: North Twin Trail, North Twin Spur

Conditions: Dry Trail, Wet Trail, Wet/Slippery Rock, Standing/Running Water on Trail, Mud - Minor/Avoidable

“Happy October! It's a new month which means grid support has begun. This was one of Luke's 3 hikes needed to grid out the month so we got started right away. The trail was wet right out of the gate. All the rocks were wet and the mud was ample. Much of it for the first 2 miles is kind of avoidable but watch your step. The steeper sections of the North Twin trail up to the north peak were wet as well and there were wet leaves on wet rocks to contend with. We just watched our footing and were fine. The views off the back of North Twin were lovely and necessitated a nice long snack break. The mud between the 2 peaks is it's usual typical squelchy self. With some creativity you can kind of stay dry and clean. I still managed to mistake grey mud for a rock and dunked a foot. The south peak was lovely and breezy so we hung out for awhile to soak it all in. It was great to see Danielle and her crew out and about coming from Guyot tentsite. We had a most excellent day laughing and engaging in ridiculous antics as usual. SO SO SO happy for today!”

Sep. 19, 2026by buzza77

Trail: North Twin Trail, North Twin Spur

Conditions: Dry Trail, Wet Trail, Wet/Slippery Rock, Standing/Running Water on Trail, Mud - Minor/Avoidable, Mud - Significant

“37 @ the start, clear skies, beautiful morning. Fast flat 1st 1.9 miles mostly dry trail. River flowing but low, no issues crossing. Wet early in all the usual spots, gentle start, trail in great shape. It’s been awhile since I’ve gone this way and not as steep early as I remembered. It does get steep & never ending before it finally flattens out. Bright blue skis, views were incredible. Quite a few on North including two who finished their 48! Mud starts almost immediately on the Spur and continues most of the way to South. Several really unavoidable spots but rocks helped if you have long legs. Little more breezy on South but beautiful nonetheless. Lots of people on the way back to North. Hung out for a bit on the rocks enjoying some different views into both Maine & Vermont. Fast down no issues, several groups heading up. Perfect weather for my last hike of summer.”

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Trail reports across the Whites this week · Trailhead parking

What to bring

From the summit forecast, Sat to Mon

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  • 62 mph

    Summit gusts

    Plan a below-treeline hike

    Daytime gusts near 62 mph above treeline. Pick a sheltered route or another day.

  • 15°F

    Summit low

    Microspikes

    Summit lows near 15°F, so expect ice on rock and the upper trail.

    Kahtoola Microspikes at Backcountry.com ($89.95)
  • -8°F

    Wind chill

    Face covering, mittens and goggles

    Wind chill down to -8°F above treeline.

    Balaclavas at Amazon

The rest of the list: Winter gear guide · How I pick gear

Conditions synthesized from: NWS Higher Summits Forecast, NOAA Open-Meteo, Mount Washington Observatory, NETC Trip Reports, NOHRSC Snow Depth.

Get condition updates for South Twin Mountain

About South Twin Mountain

Part of the Twins Range with excellent views. Galehead Hut is nearby. Often combined with North Twin and Galehead.

Elevation

4,902 ft

Range

Twin

Rank

#8 of 48

Difficulty

Difficult

Coordinates

44.1876, -71.5548

Nearby Peaks

Galehead Mountain

Moderate

4,024 ft · Twin

0.9 mi away

North Twin Mountain

Difficult

4,761 ft · Twin

1.1 mi away

Mount Zealand

Moderate

4,260 ft · Zealand

1.7 mi away

West Bond

Very Difficult

4,540 ft · Bond

2.3 mi away

Mount Bond

Very Difficult

4,698 ft · Bond

2.7 mi away

Track your NH 48 progressExplore all peaks

Trip Reports

Been to South Twin Mountain?

Be the first to share your experience!

3,307 ft
5-9 hours

Twins and Galehead

Most demanding
11.5 mi
3,884 ft
6-10 hours
Community

Trails that reach the summit

North Twin Spur (1.1 mi) · Twinway (6.4 mi)

,
Mt. Washington Avalanche Center,
USGS Stream Levels,
OpenWeather Air Quality

AI-generated from public data. Always verify conditions before heading out — backcountry weather can change quickly.

  • OverviewRated difficult
  • Weather24°F, gusts 43
  • Best timeJun–Sep
  • Safety2 incidents

Recorded incidents on this peak

2 incidents on file · 2 fatal · drawn from NH Fish and Game releases and regional reporting

  1. Jan 15, 2004·Body recoveryExposure· Twinway Trail

    winter backpacker, identity withheld pending family notification

    The body of a winter backpacker was recovered on January 15, 2004 in the area of South Twin Mountain and the Twinway Trail in the White Mountain National Forest. The body was spotted during an Army National Guard helicopter search and airlifted to Concord Hospital. Weather conditions during the week were extremely dangerous, with temperatures dropping to -44°F and wind chills of -94°F on Mt. Washington.

    NH Fish and Game (archived)Full record
  2. Jan 12, 2004·Body recoveryHypothermia· Twinway Trail

    37-year-old male winter backpacker from Athol, Massachusetts

    Kenneth Holmes, 37, departed on a solo winter backpacking trip on January 12, 2004 from Lincoln Woods and was reported overdue on January 14. His body was recovered on January 15 near South Twin Mountain at 4,600 feet elevation; the Medical Examiner determined the cause of death was hypothermia due to environmental exposure. Rescue personnel noted behavioral signs consistent with advanced hypothermia, including removal of clothing and erratic movement, during a period of extreme cold with wind chills reported as low as -94°F on Mt. Washington.

    NH Fish and Game (archived)Full record

Most-named locations: Twinway Trail

All 2 by trail & year