WMNF Safety Database

What goes wrong in the White Mountains

A searchable record of fatalities, rescues, and search-and-rescue missions in the White Mountain National Forest, drawn from NH Fish and Game press releases, the Mount Washington Avalanche Center, and major regional outlets quoting agency statements.

Compiled and maintained by Nick Dube, NH 48 finisher and longtime White Mountains hiker · updated daily from NH Fish & Game. Modern-era (2015+) figures best represent current risk — the deep historical record skews fatal because routine rescues weren’t archived the way deaths were.

404
Total incidents
Documented since 1849
248
Survived
Self-rescued or rescued by SAR
150
Fatal
6 missing, never found
89%
Survival rate · 2015+
262 modern incidents
This database is a work in progress. We’re actively reviewing sources and adding incidents, so counts will grow and details may be refined over time.

Before you go: the Hiker Responsibility Code

Nearly every incident in this database was survivable — and many were preventable. You are responsible for yourself, so be prepared:

  • 1.With knowledge and gear
  • 2.To leave your plans
  • 3.To stay together
  • 4.To turn back
  • 5.For emergencies
  • 6.To share the hiker code with others

Check the current conditions before any hike, carry the Ten Essentials, start early, and turn around when weather or daylight runs short.

The long record

Documented incidents by decade. Survived rescues in forest green, fatalities in alert red. Hover a decade for its breakdown, or a year marker for the milestone. The pre-2015 period skews fatal not because the backcountry was deadlier then, but because rescues are not archived the way deaths are.

63127190253'40s'60s'80s'00s'20s'40s'60s'80s'00s'20s
1849
1901
1954
1982
2015
SurvivedFatalMissing or unknown

When incidents happen

Documented incidents by month. Darker = more. Incidents cluster in July; winter incidents skew toward ice and traction, summer toward heat and exhaustion.

JFMAMJJASOND
Survived51612152529393327251111
Fatal1815161211141014121375

Based on incidents with a known date. Use it to plan the season — not to assume any month is “safe.”

Where incidents happen

Incidents mapped to the peak they’re linked to — bigger, redder circles mean more incidents and a higher fatal share. Click a peak to see its record.

Only incidents linked to a specific peak appear here; trail- or region-only reports are in the database below.

The playbook

What works · what gets people out alive

The bulk of WMNF backcountry incidents end in successful rescue. NH Fish and Game handles 200+ a year statewide; what follows is what the documented modern record (2015+) shows about the patterns that get people home.

89%
Modern survival rate
232 survived, 30 fatal · since 2015
100%
Most-survived cause
Lost · 33/33 live
100%
Most-fatal cause
Drowning · 5/5 die

Documented rescues — what saved them

·Mount Bond

66-year-old male from Plymouth, NH

Bailey, hiking out alone after a night at Guyot Shelter, slipped and fell on a steep descent of the Bondcliff Trail, injuring his leg about 7.5 miles into the backcountry. He texted NH 911 and was hoisted out by an Army National Guard Black Hawk and flown to Dartmouth Hitchcock. Fish and Game noted he was well-prepared.

Lesson · Hikers are encouraged to be prepared for their trek by packing the ten essential items: map, compass, warm clothing, extra food and water, headlamp, fire starter, first aid kit, whistle, rain/wind jackets and pants, and a knife.

NH Fish and Game
·Mount Lafayette

Susan Kuruvilla, 71, of Pennsylvania; Mini Kuruvilla, 52, of Texas; Joel Mathew, 21, of Connecticut

Three hikers started the Franconia Ridge Loop at 9:00 a.m. on May 11, 2026, and by 9:00 p.m. found themselves approximately 2 miles from the trailhead with no lights and unable to locate the trail as temperatures dropped into the low 20s. Conservation Officers hiked up the Old Bridle Path, located the group, provided lights, and assisted them back to the trailhead at 2:00 a.m. on May 12.

Lesson · NH Fish and Game reminded hikers that it is still winter in the mountains with snow, wind, and freezing temperatures, and to bring at least the 10 essentials on any hike.

NH Fish and Game
·Mount Liberty

Two female hikers, ages 38 and 43, from Quebec, Canada

On April 27, 2026, Jessica Fournier-Chartrand (38) and Annie Petrin (43) became disoriented on the Franconia Ridge Trail between Mount Liberty and Little Haystack Mountain due to fading light and knee-deep snow. They called for help while navigating with the AllTrails app, which they reported contributed to their confusion. Two conservation officers reached the pair at 11:15 p.m. and assisted them down 2.2 miles of steep icy trail, exiting at 2:22 a.m. on April 28 without injuries.

Lesson · New Hampshire Fish and Game reminded everyone that winter conditions still exist in the White Mountains and directed hikers to hikesafe.com for safe hiking tips and essential gear information.

NH Fish and Game
·

56-year-old male from North Reading, Massachusetts

Jonathan Gullotti, 56, left the Glen Boulder trailhead at approximately 8:45 a.m. on April 20, 2026, became caught in a snowstorm, made several wrong turns, and ended up on the Rocky Branch Trail. He called for help after realizing he was lost and needed directions out. Conservation Officers and US Forest Service members drove to within approximately 2 miles of Gullotti and directed him out by approximately 7:40 p.m.

Lesson · Hikers are reminded that spring conditions in the mountains can change quickly and preparation is important; having the 10 essentials, including a map, can greatly improve the outcome of a mountain trip.

NH Fish and Game

The full record

Every published incident, freshest first. Search below, or filter by outcome, year, type, or any of the chart breakdowns above.

33 matches · survived, Lost, Rescue
Clear all

showing 125 of 33

·No specific peak·Bolles Trail
RescueLost

64-year-old male from East Kingston, NH

Horgan was hiking the Bolles Trail in Albany with his sons when they became separated about 4 miles from the trailhead in an area with no cell service. His sons sent emergency texts to 911; conservation officers and Lakes Region Search and Rescue located Horgan about a half-mile up the trail, and he hiked out with rescuers.

·Mount Lafayette·Old Bridle Path / Franconia Ridge Loop
RescueLost

Susan Kuruvilla, 71, of Pennsylvania; Mini Kuruvilla, 52, of Texas; Joel Mathew, 21, of Connecticut

Three hikers started the Franconia Ridge Loop at 9:00 a.m. on May 11, 2026, and by 9:00 p.m. found themselves approximately 2 miles from the trailhead with no lights and unable to locate the trail as temperatures dropped into the low 20s. Conservation Officers hiked up the Old Bridle Path, located the group, provided lights, and assisted them back to the trailhead at 2:00 a.m. on May 12.

Lesson

NH Fish and Game reminded hikers that it is still winter in the mountains with snow, wind, and freezing temperatures, and to bring at least the 10 essentials on any hike.

No headlampInadequate clothingNovice in winter terrain
·Mount Liberty·Franconia Ridge Trail / Liberty Springs Trail
RescueLost

Two female hikers, ages 38 and 43, from Quebec, Canada

On April 27, 2026, Jessica Fournier-Chartrand (38) and Annie Petrin (43) became disoriented on the Franconia Ridge Trail between Mount Liberty and Little Haystack Mountain due to fading light and knee-deep snow. They called for help while navigating with the AllTrails app, which they reported contributed to their confusion. Two conservation officers reached the pair at 11:15 p.m. and assisted them down 2.2 miles of steep icy trail, exiting at 2:22 a.m. on April 28 without injuries.

Lesson

New Hampshire Fish and Game reminded everyone that winter conditions still exist in the White Mountains and directed hikers to hikesafe.com for safe hiking tips and essential gear information.

Phone-only navigationInadequate traction
·No specific peak·Rocky Branch Trail
RescueLost

56-year-old male from North Reading, Massachusetts

Jonathan Gullotti, 56, left the Glen Boulder trailhead at approximately 8:45 a.m. on April 20, 2026, became caught in a snowstorm, made several wrong turns, and ended up on the Rocky Branch Trail. He called for help after realizing he was lost and needed directions out. Conservation Officers and US Forest Service members drove to within approximately 2 miles of Gullotti and directed him out by approximately 7:40 p.m.

Lesson

Hikers are reminded that spring conditions in the mountains can change quickly and preparation is important; having the 10 essentials, including a map, can greatly improve the outcome of a mountain trip.

No mapIgnored forecast
·No specific peak·Davis Path
RescueLost

67-year-old female hiker from Westerly, RI

On November 25, 2025, Katherine Rosen, 67, became separated from her sister on the Davis Path in Harts Location after turning back early from a short walk. She lost the trail and ended up several hundred yards downstream of the parking area on the opposite bank of the Saco River. Conservation Officers located her by following her calls for help and walked her out uninjured by shortly before 8:00 p.m.

No headlamp
·No specific peak·Black Angel Trail
RescueLost

52-year-old male hiker and his teenage son

On November 8, 2025, Steven Diroff, 52, and his teenage son took a wrong turn while hiking the Baldface Loop and ended up several miles out on the Black Angel Trail without a flashlight or headlamp. Rescuers from NHFG and AVSAR responded to the Basin Trail in Chatham. Diroff and his son made it to within a few hundred yards of the trailhead on their own and were given a courtesy ride back to their vehicle.

Lesson

Always bring a spare headlamp or flashlight and extra batteries whenever you go for a hike, no matter how long you expect to be out.

No headlampPhone battery died
·No specific peak·Wilderness Trail
RescueLost

69-year-old female hiker from Portsmouth, NH

Deborah VanPatten, 69, activated an emergency SOS via satellite device after feeling lost on the Wilderness Trail approximately 7.7–8 miles from the Lincoln Woods Visitor Center in the Pemigewasset Wilderness. She was uninjured but had traveled farther into the remote area than intended and did not want to worsen her situation by moving into unfamiliar terrain. A Conservation Officer and a Good Samaritan hiker located her at 7:53 p.m. and transported her by ATV to the Lincoln Woods Visitor Center, arriving safely at 11:40 p.m.

Lesson

Conservation Officers reminded outdoor enthusiasts to prepare for their activity and possible complications, and to always have a back-up plan; they directed the public to www.hikesafe.com.

Underestimated distance
·Mt. Weeks / Middle Weeks Mountain·Kilkenny Ridge Trail
RescueLost

57-year-old male from Westwood, MA

On May 3, 2025, Richard De Reyna, 57, became lost off the Kilkenny Ridge Trail between Weeks and Middle Weeks Mountains after encountering deep snow conditions that caused him to repeatedly lose the trail. He drained his phone battery using a mapping app to relocate the trail, leaving him unable to communicate after his initial 911 call; he was found wet, cold, and mildly hypothermic at 9:19 p.m., approximately 4.5 miles from the nearest road. Rescuers from AVSAR, NH Fish and Game, and Berlin Fire Department reached him and transported him out, arriving at staged vehicles at 1:45 a.m.

Lesson

Hikers are encouraged to pack the ten essential items and to turn their phone off or place it in airplane mode to preserve battery life in case assistance is needed.

Phone battery diedNo headlampInadequate clothingNovice in winter terrainPhone-only navigation
·Mount Guyot·Twinway Trail
RescueLost

52-year-old male from Acton, Massachusetts

On March 21, 2025, solo hiker Gary Sullivan (52) lost the Twinway Trail near Mount Guyot while floundering in waist-deep snow without snowshoes. He texted 911 with a dying phone, set up a shelter, and was located by Conservation Officers and Pemi Valley SAR volunteers approximately 6.5 miles in from Gale River Road. Sullivan was uninjured and returned to the trailhead at 10:05 p.m.

Lesson

Winter conditions persist at elevation, and as snow continues to soften snowshoes are a must to avoid post holing.

SoloInadequate tractionPhone battery died
·No specific peak·Valley Way Trail
RescueLost

17-year-old male from Stratham, NH

Aiden Shaw, 17, became lost off Valley Way Trail after suffering a boot malfunction during a Presidential Traverse attempt with two companions. He became mired in deep snow near Snyder Brook, abandoned his pack including his light source, and was too wet, cold, and exhausted to self-rescue. AVSAR volunteers reached him at 8:17 p.m., treated his foot for cold weather injuries, provided footwear, and escorted him out, arriving at the trailhead at 10:36 p.m.

Lesson

Rescuers noted that the hikers realized plans change in the high peaks during winter months; the party lacked an emergency shelter despite attempting a multi-peak winter traverse.

Off trailNo headlampNo emergency shelterNovice in winter terrain
·Mount Washington·Jewell Trail
RescueLost

Kathryn McKee, 51, of Fayville, MA, and Beata Lelacheur, 54, of Westborough, MA

The two became stranded in whiteout conditions in chest-deep snow at about 5,000 feet, only 34 feet off the Jewell Trail. A snowcat brought nine rescuers up; crews snowshoed through deep, wind-blown snow and located the pair at 1:50 a.m., set up emergency shelters, and warmed them for an hour. Both were treated for cold-weather injuries; Fish and Game said their gear likely saved their lives.

Lesson

Fish and Game noted both hikers were prepared with gear and winter experience but encountered unforeseen conditions, illustrating the need to prepare for the unexpected.

Off trail
·No specific peak·Greenleaf Trail
RescueLost

Two male hikers, ages 33 and 34, from Cranston RI and Naugatuck CT

Two male hikers descended the Greenleaf Trail instead of their planned Old Bridle Path route after completing the Franconia Ridge Trail. Weather conditions obscured trail markers and tracks, causing them to become lost near Eagle Pass and self-report hypothermia symptoms. Conservation officers hiked approximately 3/4 mile up steep terrain to reach the pair, warmed them, and escorted them to the trailhead; both refused medical treatment.

Lesson

Hikers must prepare for all forecasted weather conditions, carry proper footwear, a headlamp, and appropriate layers. The pair were found to be inadequately prepared for conditions that were forecasted.

Inadequate clothingIgnored forecast
·Mount Chocorua·Brook Trail
RescueLost

Joshua Donovan, 20, and his sister Alyssa Donovan, 18, both from Lawrence, Massachusetts

Joshua Donovan (20) and Alyssa Donovan (18) became lost off the Brook Trail on Mt. Chocorua while descending from near the summit. Joshua sustained a hip injury after falling multiple times while following the brook attempting to self-rescue. Rescuers located them at 10:40 p.m. a short distance from the Brook Trail and assisted them out by 11:45 p.m.

Off trailInadequate clothing
·Mount Washington·Tuckerman Ravine Trail
RescueLost

37-year-old woman from Laval, Quebec

Christine Beaulieu, 37, became stranded off trail in darkness after losing the trail due to lack of a headlamp. She followed the Ellis River downstream, fell in, became soaking wet, lost a shoe, and was stuck on the opposite bank from the Tuckerman Ravine Trail. Rescuers located her around 1:20 a.m. and assisted her back across the river and down to the Pinkham Notch Visitor Center.

Lesson

New Hampshire Fish and Game reminds hikers to prepare themselves before venturing out into the wilderness, including packing the ten essential items: map, compass, warm clothing, extra food and water, headlamp, fire starter, first aid kit, whistle, rain/wind jackets and pants, and a knife.

No headlampOff trail
·Mount Jefferson·Caps Ridge Trail
RescueLost

60-year-old Alain Dion and 46-year-old Nadine Dion of Quebec, Canada

Two Canadian hikers on the Caps Ridge Trail to Mt. Jefferson became lost, ran out of water, and grew tired on July 24, 2024. After an initial 911 call around 5:40 p.m., they attempted to self-rescue but called again at 8:58 p.m. when one became ill and they could not continue. Three Conservation Officers responded and assisted the hikers down to their vehicle, providing food, water, and headlamps.

No headlamp
·Iron Mountain·Iron Mountain Trail
RescueLost

62-year-old female hiker from Dedham, MA

On May 30, 2024, Eileen Centofanti, 62, went off trail while hiking Iron Mountain alone and became lost over a mile from the Iron Mountain Trail. She was able to place a 911 call despite poor cell service, and a Conservation Officer hiked in to her location via a gated Forest Service road. Centofanti was uninjured and hiked out under her own power, reaching the officer's vehicle shortly before 7:00 p.m.

SoloOff trail
·Mount Moriah·Highwater Trail
RescueLost

Thomas Damiano, 81, of Homosassa, Florida

Thomas Damiano, 81, became lost near the Highwater Trail in Bean's Purchase after trails were obscured by washouts and severe weather, leaving him fatigued after hours of bushwhacking. Swollen river conditions made self-rescue risky. Conservation Officer Holmes and a volunteer used an ATV, forded the Wild River, and located Damiano near the riverbank, assisting him out safely.

Lesson

When he knew that his personal limits had been reached, he called for help instead of putting himself in a bad situation.

Off trail
·No specific peak·Rocky Branch Trail
RescueLost

Two hikers; Tara O'Shea, 51, of Middleton, MA, with a leg injury, and an unnamed companion

On May 25, 2024, two hikers became lost off trail in Jackson, NH on the Rocky Branch Trail. One hiker, Tara O'Shea, sustained a leg injury, and her phone battery died during the 911 call. Conservation Officers located the pair at 11:08 p.m. and assisted them out to the trailhead by 12:40 a.m.; O'Shea was transported to Memorial Hospital in Conway for treatment.

Lesson

New Hampshire Fish and Game reminds hikers to prepare before venturing into the wilderness, including packing the ten essential items: map, compass, warm clothing, extra food and water, headlamp, fire starter, first aid kit, whistle, rain/wind jackets and pants, and a knife.

Off trailPhone battery died
·No specific peak·Buttress Trail
RescueLost

38-year-old male hiker from Farmington, NH

William Morin, 38, began a northern presidential traverse on Monday and became disoriented, ending up off trail on the steep slopes of the Great Gulf after taking the seldom-used and poorly marked Buttress Trail. Rainy weather and deep snow soaked all his clothing and gear, and he had not been heard from in over 30 hours when rescue was initiated. A Conservation Officer and AVSAR member located him at the edge of the Peabody River in his tent at 6:00 p.m. and guided him out to the trailhead by 10:00 p.m.

Off trailWeather window missedInadequate clothing
·No specific peak·Eastside Trail
RescueLost

Male ultra-runner from Wilmot, NH

On April 26, 2024, ultra-runner Chris Naimie became overdue on a 26-mile loop run in the Pemigewasset Wilderness after losing his light source and being unable to navigate in the dark. The run took longer than expected due to trail conditions including snow and slush. A Conservation Officer located him uninjured along the Eastside Trail via ATV at approximately 8:30 p.m.

Lesson

NH Fish and Game reminded outdoor enthusiasts that winter conditions persist in some areas and advised packing the ten essential items including a headlamp before venturing into the wilderness.

No headlampUnderestimated distanceInadequate clothing
·Frankenstein Cliff·Frankenstein Cliff Trail
RescueLost

Two 24-year-old female hikers from Massachusetts

On October 9, 2023, two hikers became off-trail on the Frankenstein Cliff Trail and were unable to reacquire the trail. They were not equipped with lights. Conservation officers and volunteers located them at approximately 9:50 p.m., provided lights, and escorted them back to the trailhead unharmed.

Lesson

Hikers should always familiarize themselves with the area and equip themselves with the 10 basic essentials, including flashlights and headlamps, and should not rely solely on cell phones.

No headlampOff trail
·Mount Lafayette·Falling Waters Trail / Franconia Ridge Loop
RescueLost

Two male hikers, ages 65 and 69, from New York and Florida respectively

On October 4, 2023, two hikers on the 9-mile Franconia Ridge Loop ran out of daylight and water, losing the trail in the dark on Falling Waters Trail. A Conservation Officer hiked 1.3 miles up the trail, reached the pair at 8:35 p.m., provided lights, and assisted them safely to the trailhead by 10:00 p.m. The hikers were cold, wet, and without food or water when located.

Lesson

Hikers are reminded to be especially cognizant of changing temperatures and daylight, and to bring the 10 essential items when going out for a day hike.

No headlampUnderestimated distanceLate start
·Mount Kearsarge North
RescueLost

39-year-old male from Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Bradford Nelson, 39, hiked to the summit of Mt. Kearsarge North on August 25, 2023, went off trail exploring, and became lost. Unable to self-rescue due to cold, wet weather and no light, he called 911 at approximately 11:00 p.m. Conservation Officers located him near the summit at 2:40 a.m. and escorted him back to the trailhead by 5:15 a.m.

Lesson

New Hampshire Fish and Game reminds hikers to prepare before venturing into the wilderness, including packing the ten essential items: map, compass, warm clothing, extra food and water, headlamp, fire starter, first aid kit, whistle, rain/wind jackets and pants, and a knife.

Off trailNo headlampInadequate clothing
·Mount Chocorua·Bee Line Trail
RescueLost

Pauline Sanchez, 36, of San Jose, CA, and Sheena Santos, 34, of Radford, VA

Two hikers became lost after getting off trail while descending the Bee Line Trail on Mt. Chocorua on April 14, 2023. One hiker lost a shoe in deep snow and was unable to recover it. Rescuers located them, provided warm clothes, headlamps, and shoes, and hiked out with them, arriving at the trailhead shortly before 2:00 a.m.

Lesson

Hikers should keep in mind that deep soft snow will persist in the mountains for some time, and the current snow melting cycle is making trails extremely wet with high, fast-moving stream water levels.

Off trailInadequate traction
·Mount Isolation
RescueLost

59-year-old female hiker from Londonderry, NH

Lynn McFarland, 59, began hiking Mt. Isolation with a friend on February 20, 2023; her partner turned back while she continued alone, summiting around 3:00 p.m. She lost the trail on the descent and was approximately 1,400 feet off trail before calling for help. Conservation Officers hiked in to locate her, but she found the trail on her own and met them before 1:00 a.m., returning to the trailhead around 2:15 a.m.

SoloOff trail

Frequently asked questions

How many hiking deaths and rescues are documented in the White Mountains?+

This database documents 404 incidents in the White Mountain National Forest — including 150 fatalities — dating back to 1849. It is not a complete tally of every rescue: NH Fish and Game responds to roughly 200 backcountry incidents a year statewide. It captures the documented fatality record plus a growing, primary-sourced sample of rescues, updated daily.

What is the most common cause of hiking incidents in the White Mountains?+

In this dataset, the most frequently recorded primary factor is fall, in 176 incidents. Getting lost, falls, hypothermia, and underestimating the terrain recur throughout the record — and most are preventable with preparation.

Which White Mountain peak has the most recorded incidents?+

Mount Washington has the most recorded incidents in this database (137). Higher counts reflect both terrain and popularity — the busiest, most exposed peaks generate the most calls, so this is not a pure measure of danger.

Is Mount Washington dangerous to hike?+

Mount Washington and the Presidential Range pair some of the world's most extreme, fast-changing weather with miles of exposure above treeline. The documented record shows hypothermia, falls, and getting lost as recurring factors — even in summer. It is regularly hiked safely, but it demands real preparation: check the Higher Summits Forecast, carry layers and traction, and be willing to turn back.

How can I avoid needing a search and rescue?+

Follow the hikeSafe Hiker Responsibility Code — you are responsible for yourself, so be prepared: (1) with knowledge and gear, (2) to leave your plans, (3) to stay together, (4) to turn back, (5) for emergencies, and (6) to share the hiker code with others. Check the forecast, carry the Ten Essentials, start early, and turn around when conditions or daylight run short.

Where does this data come from, and can I cite it?+

Every entry is drawn from a primary or near-primary source — NH Fish and Game press releases, the Mount Washington Avalanche Center, the American Alpine Club accident archive, or major regional outlets quoting agency statements — and the database updates daily from new NH Fish and Game releases. You're welcome to cite it; a suggested citation and a downloadable CSV are at the bottom of this page.

About this dataset

This database contains 404 documented incidents in the White Mountain National Forest. Each row is sourced from a primary or near-primary report — NH Fish and Game press releases, the Mount Washington Avalanche Center, the American Alpine Club's accident archive, or major regional outlets quoting agency statements.

The rescue-to-fatality ratio shown here is not the WMNF safety ratio. Fatalities have been consistently archived since the 19th century; routine rescues have not. NH Fish and Game handles roughly 200 backcountry incidents a year statewide — this database currently captures a fraction of them in detail, alongside the historical fatality record. Modern-era (2015+) figures are the most representative.

Every entry is a real person and a real event. We publish them as a public-safety resource, not as a memorial leaderboard. Names appear only when published in the cited source. If you are a family member and would like an entry adjusted or removed, contact us via the site footer.

Citing this data: HikerNerd. (2026). White Mountain National Forest Hiker Incident Database. https://hikernerd.com/safety/incidents

Download the full dataset (CSV)

Database last refreshed at .